The description of the “little horn” fits perfectly with the known history of the Seleucid king, Antiochus IV, “Epiphanes.” The image of the “ little horn ” represents a malevolent king from one of the Hellenic kingdoms that evolved from Alexander the Great’s empire. The historical allusions in Daniel chapter 8 make its identity clear, and by association, the identity of the fourth kingdom from the vision of four “ beasts ascending from the sea ” from which this figure first appeared - [ Temple of Apollo - Photo by Constantinos Kollias on Unsplash ].