Beast and False Prophet Destroyed
The Rider on the White Horse destroyed the “Beast from the sea” along with the “False Prophet,” the “Beast from the earth” – Revelation 19:17-21.
Next, John saw the destruction of the
“beast from the sea” and the “False Prophet” at the final battle
when the “rider on the white horse” overthrew the forces of “Gog and Magog.”
The passage does not state where this occurred, other than on the earth. In
focus is the destruction of the “Beast” and its vassals, and their consignment
to the “Lake of Fire” - [Photo by Tyler Quiring on Unsplash].
The passage is part of the third main
division of the book that began when John saw the “Great Harlot,
Babylon” in the “wilderness.” This division details the results of
the “seven bowls of wrath” that complete the “wrath of God.”
In the second division, the reader
was introduced to the cosmic enemies of the “Lamb” - the “Dragon,”
the “Beast from the sea,” the “Beast from the earth,” and “Babylon,
the Great City.” In the third division, his adversaries are destroyed in
reverse order - “Babylon,” the “Beast” and “False Prophet,”
and finally, the “Dragon.” The language employed to describe the scene is
from Ezekiel’s prophecy about the attack on Israel by “Gog and Magog.”
- (Revelation 19:17-18) – “And I saw one angel standing in the sun, and he cried out with a loud voice, saying, unto all the birds that fly in mid-heaven, Come here! Be gathered together to the great supper of God, that you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them who sit upon them, and the flesh of all, both free and bond, and small and great.”
“He
cried to all the birds…”
Although the summons is drawn from Ezekiel, Revelation has
changed the original “birds of every sort and the beasts of the field” to
the “birds that fly in mid-heaven,” which provides a verbal link
to two previous passages.
In
chapter 8, the “eagle” flying in “mid-heaven” announced the three
final “woes” that would befall the “inhabitants of the
earth.” The “first woe” unleashed a demonic horde that
tormented men, the second released the massive army from beyond the Euphrates that
was “prepared for the hour and day and month and year, which parallels
the “kings of the east” that were unleashed by the “sixth bowl of
wrath” and gathered by the
“Beast” and the “False Prophet” to “Armageddon.” Not
coincidentally, the “kings of the earth” were summoned by “three
demonic spirits,” which corresponded to the “three woes” - (Revelation
8:13, 9:1-12,
9:13-21, 16:12-16).
The
“third woe” produced the final victory of the kingdom of God, the
“seventh trumpet,” with the vindication of the righteous dead and the
judgment of “those who were destroying the earth” - (Revelation
11:15-19).
In chapter 14, the “angel
flying in mid-heaven” proclaimed the “everlasting gospel to the
inhabitants of the earth,” summoning them to repent, for the “hour of judgment
had come,” and the warning was given three times. From then on, anyone who
gave allegiance to the “beast” would drink the “wrath of God” and
be “tormented with fire and brimstone” - (Revelation 14:6-11).
Now, the “birds that fly in mid-heaven” are summoned to the “great
supper of God,” using language from the assault by “Gog and Magog” predicted
in Ezekiel. The “Great Supper of God” corresponds
to the “Great day of the wrath” of the “Lamb” from the “sixth
seal” opening, and to the “great day of God the Almighty” that
culminated in the battle at “Armageddon” when the “sixth bowl of
wrath” was emptied – (Ezekiel 39:17-20, Revelation 6:12-17, 16:12-16).
The birds are
summoned to eat the “flesh of kings, captains, mighty men, and… the flesh of
all men, free and bond, small and great.” Similarly, when the “sixth seal” was opened, men from every level of society attempted
to hide from the “wrath of the Lamb.” The “Beast from the earth,”
the “false prophet,” caused men from every class to render homage to the
“Beast from the sea.” Thus, the men now “slain with the sword” to
feed the “birds” pictures the judgment of the same group, unrepentant
humanity, the “inhabitants of the earth.”
- (Revelation 19:19-21) – “And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth, and their armies gathered together to make war with him who was sitting upon the horse and with his army. And the beast was taken, and with him, the false prophet who wrought the signs before him, whereby he deceived them who received the mark of the beast and them who were doing homage to his image, alive were the two cast into the lake of fire that burns with brimstone. And the rest were slain with the sword of him that was sitting upon the horse, which went forth out of his mouth, and all the birds were filled with their flesh.”
The “Beast” and the “kings of the
earth” are “gathered” to “make war with” (poiésai
ton polemon meta) the “Lamb.” Previously, the “Beast
ascended from the Abyss to make war with” the “two witnesses,” the
“Dragon made war with the seed of the woman,” and the “beast made
war with the saints.” And when the “sixth bowl of wrath” was
emptied, demon spirits from the mouths of the “Beast and the False Prophet”
gathered the “kings of the earth” to the “war” of
the “Great Day of God, the Almighty” - (Revelation 11:7, 12:17, 13:7,
16:14-16).
In each passage, “the war” is referenced
in the singular number and with the definite article; it is THE
war. Thus, the same conflict is in view in each case. And
now, the forces of the “Beast are gathered to make war with” the “Lamb
and his army.” In all four passages, the reference to “the war” borrows
language from Daniel 7:21, the description of the war against the “saints”
by the “little horn.”
Likewise, the imagery from Ezekiel’s vision of “Gog and Magog” was
used previously to describe the “war” waged at “Armageddon” in
the “sixth bowl of wrath.” The repeated use of language from both Old
Testament passages demonstrates that the same final battle is in view, in each of
the four passages.
The “beast
and the kings of the earth gathered to make war against him that sat upon the
horse, and against his army.” Earthly forces cannot engage directly
in battle with heavenly beings. Previously, the “saints” were called those
who “tabernacle in heaven,” the same group against which the “Beast”
was authorized
to wage war, the “saints,”
and the same group that now is called the “army” of the “Lamb” - (Compare
- Revelation 11:7, 12:17m 13:5-7, 16:14-16, 20:8-9).
Photo by Nicola Nuttall on Unsplash |
The armies of the “kings of the earth” are destroyed and the “Beast and the False Prophet” are “cast alive into the Lake of fire” that burns with “brimstone.” Likewise, in Ezekiel, the armies of “Gog and Magog” were destroyed on the “mountains of Israel” when God rained “fire and brimstone” on them from heaven.
After
the lengthy introduction to the battle, no description of the actual conflict
is provided. It states simply that the “Beast” and “False Prophet”
are cast into the “Lake of Fire,” then their armies are rendered dead
and fed to the “birds,” a perfunctory end to the long-anticipated
battle.
“Alive
were the two cast into the lake of fire that burns with brimstone.”
The clause alludes also to the prophecy
from Daniel about the
destruction of the “little horn” and the fourth “beasts from the sea”:
- (Daniel 7:9-22) - “I beheld even until the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.”
“The rest
were slain with the sword.” The
“sword” wielded by the “rider on the white horse” is the “word
of God,” not a literal sword. The figure uses it to “judge,” to “make
war,” and to “shepherd” the nations of the earth.
Unlike the original prophecy from Ezekiel,
the force represented by “Gog and Magog” is no longer limited to the regional
nations surrounding Palestine. Instead, it consists of “all the
kings of the earth and their armies.” And rather than attacking Israel
in Palestine, they wage war against the “Lamb and his army,” that is, Jesus
and his “saints.”
In
Revelati0n, the “saints” are not passive observers but human
believers who “persevere” through tribulations while maintaining faithful
testimony for him, even when doing so results in death. And it is no
coincidence that the one offensive “weapon” that is carried and wielded by the
“Lamb” is the “great sword” that John saw “proceeding from his
mouth” - The word of God.
Likewise, believers engage with and “overcome”
the “Beast,” the “False Prophet,” “Babylon,” and the “Dragon”
by the “word of their testimony, and because they loved not their lives
unto death.”
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